Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 31

Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?

a) The Legislative Assembly

b) The governor of the concerned state

c) The Chief Justice of India

d) The president of India

Answer: (d)

Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.

Question : 32

The system of Judicial Review exists in

a) India and U.S.A.

b) U.S.A. only

c) India only

d) U.K. only

Answer: (a)

The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.

In U.K. tribunal system is part of the administrative justice.

Question : 33

Consider the following

  1. Disputes with mobile cellular companies
  2. Motor accident cases
  3. Pension cases
For which of the above are Lok Adaalats held?

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 Only

c) 1 only

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (b)

Lok Adalats settle disputes through conciliation and compromise.

Lok Adalats have been organized for the settlement of motor accident cases, insurance claims, and Land dispute cases. Lok Adalat is a system of alternative dispute resolution developed in India. It roughly means "People's Court".

India has had a long history of resolving disputes through the mediation of village elders. The System of Lok Adalats is an improvement and is based on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi.

Question : 34 [IAS (Pre) 2012]

Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

  1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
  2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a state.
  3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory.
  4. A dispute between two or more States.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 4

d) 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 35 [MPPCS (Pre) 2010, 2015]

Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?

a) Supreme Court

b) Parliament

c) Council of Ministers

d) President

Answer: (a)

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